Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes the rapid build-up of skin cells. This buildup of cells causes scaling on the skin’s surface.

Typical psoriatic scales are whitish-silver and develop in thick, red patches. Sometimes, these patches will crack and bleed.

Typically skin cells grow deep in the skin and slowly rise to the surface. Eventually, they fall off. The typical life cycle of a skin cell is one month. This production process may occur in people with psoriasis in just a few days. Because of this, skin cells don’t have time to fall off. This rapid overproduction leads to the buildup of skin cells.

A persistent autoimmune skin ailment called psoriasis affects 2 to 3 percent of people worldwide. It is characterised by the quick accumulation of skin cells, which leaves the skin with thick, flaming, and scaly patches. Although the precise cause of psoriasis is unknown, it is thought to be a result of a mix of genetic and environmental factors.

Plaque psoriasis, the most prevalent variety, generally affects the scalp, lower back, elbows, and knees. However, psoriasis can also affect the nails, palms, and soles of the feet, among other parts of the body. The degree of psoriasis symptoms can range from minor to severe, and they can have a substantial negative influence on a person's quality of life.

While there is no known treatment for psoriasis, there are many treatments that try to manage the symptoms and keep the condition under control. Topical medicines, phototherapy, systemic drugs, and biologic therapies may all fall under this category. The illness can also be managed by making lifestyle changes like reducing stress, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding triggers like smoking and some drugs.

Working together with medical providers to create a personalised treatment plan that addresses their unique needs and aids with symptom relief is crucial for people with psoriasis.